OpenAI-DotNet
A simple C# .NET client library for OpenAI to use though their RESTful API. Independently developed, this is not an official library and I am not affiliated with OpenAI. An OpenAI API account is required.
Originally Forked from OpenAI-API-dotnet. More context on Roger Pincombe's blog.
Requirements
- This library targets .NET 8.0 and above.
- It should work across console apps, winforms, wpf, asp.net, etc.
- It should also work across Windows, Linux, and Mac.
Getting started
Install from NuGet
Install package OpenAI-DotNet
from Nuget. Here's how via command line:
powershell:
Install-Package OpenAI-DotNet
dotnet:
dotnet add package OpenAI-DotNet
Looking to use OpenAI-DotNet in the Unity Game Engine? Check out our unity package on OpenUPM:
Documentation
Check out our new api docs!
https://rageagainstthepixel.github.io/OpenAI-DotNet
Table of Contents
- Authentication
- Azure OpenAI
- OpenAI API Proxy
- Models
- Realtime 🆕
- Assistants
- List Assistants
- Create Assistant
- Retrieve Assistant
- Modify Assistant
- Delete Assistant
- Assistant Streaming
- Threads
- Vector Stores
- Chat
- Audio
- Images
- Files
- Fine Tuning
- Batches
- Embeddings
- Moderations
Authentication
There are 3 ways to provide your API keys, in order of precedence:
Warning
We recommended using the environment variables to load the API key instead of having it hard coded in your source. It is not recommended use this method in production, but only for accepting user credentials, local testing and quick start scenarios.
- Pass keys directly with constructor ⚠️
- Load key from configuration file
- Use System Environment Variables
Pass keys directly with constructor
Warning
We recommended using the environment variables to load the API key instead of having it hard coded in your source. It is not recommended use this method in production, but only for accepting user credentials, local testing and quick start scenarios.
using var api = new OpenAIClient("sk-apiKey");
Or create a OpenAIAuthentication
object manually
using var api = new OpenAIClient(new OpenAIAuthentication("sk-apiKey", "org-yourOrganizationId", "proj_yourProjectId"));
Load key from configuration file
Attempts to load api keys from a configuration file, by default .openai
in the current directory, optionally traversing up the directory tree or in the user's home directory.
To create a configuration file, create a new text file named .openai
and containing the line:
Note
Organization and project id entries are optional.
Json format
{
"apiKey": "sk-aaaabbbbbccccddddd",
"organizationId": "org-yourOrganizationId",
"projectId": "proj_yourProjectId"
}
Deprecated format
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-aaaabbbbbccccddddd
OPENAI_ORGANIZATION_ID=org-yourOrganizationId
OPENAI_PROJECT_ID=proj_yourProjectId
You can also load the configuration file directly with known path by calling static methods in OpenAIAuthentication
:
- Loads the default
.openai
config in the specified directory:
using var api = new OpenAIClient(OpenAIAuthentication.LoadFromDirectory("path/to/your/directory"));
- Loads the configuration file from a specific path. File does not need to be named
.openai
as long as it conforms to the json format:
using var api = new OpenAIClient(OpenAIAuthentication.LoadFromPath("path/to/your/file.json"));
Use System Environment Variables
Use your system's environment variables specify an api key and organization to use.
- Use
OPENAI_API_KEY
for your api key. - Use
OPENAI_ORGANIZATION_ID
to specify an organization. - Use
OPENAI_PROJECT_ID
to specify a project.
using var api = new OpenAIClient(OpenAIAuthentication.LoadFromEnv());
Handling OpenAIClient and HttpClient Lifecycle
OpenAIClient
implements IDisposable
to manage the lifecycle of the resources it uses, including HttpClient
. When you initialize OpenAIClient
, it will create an internal HttpClient
instance if one is not provided. This internal HttpClient
is disposed of when OpenAIClient
is disposed of. If you provide an external HttpClient
instance to OpenAIClient
, you are responsible for managing its disposal.
- If
OpenAIClient
creates its ownHttpClient
, it will also take care of disposing it when you disposeOpenAIClient
. - If an external
HttpClient
is passed toOpenAIClient
, it will not be disposed of byOpenAIClient
. You must manage the disposal of theHttpClient
yourself.
Please ensure to appropriately dispose of OpenAIClient
to release resources timely and to prevent any potential memory or resource leaks in your application.
Typical usage with an internal HttpClient
:
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
Custom HttpClient
(which you must dispose of yourself):
using var customHttpClient = new HttpClient();
// set custom http client properties here
var api = new OpenAIClient(client: customHttpClient);
Azure OpenAI
You can also choose to use Microsoft's Azure OpenAI deployments as well.
You can find the required information in the Azure Playground by clicking the View Code
button and view a URL like this:
https://{your-resource-name}.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments/{deployment-id}/chat/completions?api-version={api-version}
your-resource-name
The name of your Azure OpenAI Resource.deployment-id
The deployment name you chose when you deployed the model.api-version
The API version to use for this operation. This follows the YYYY-MM-DD format.
To setup the client to use your deployment, you'll need to pass in OpenAIClientSettings
into the client constructor.
var auth = new OpenAIAuthentication("sk-apiKey");
var settings = new OpenAIClientSettings(resourceName: "your-resource-name", deploymentId: "deployment-id", apiVersion: "api-version");
using var api = new OpenAIClient(auth, settings);
Azure Active Directory Authentication
Authenticate with MSAL as usual and get access token, then use the access token when creating your OpenAIAuthentication
. Then be sure to set useAzureActiveDirectory to true when creating your OpenAIClientSettings
.
Tutorial: Desktop app that calls web APIs: Acquire a token
// get your access token using any of the MSAL methods
var accessToken = result.AccessToken;
var auth = new OpenAIAuthentication(accessToken);
var settings = new OpenAIClientSettings(resourceName: "your-resource", deploymentId: "deployment-id", apiVersion: "api-version", useActiveDirectoryAuthentication: true);
using var api = new OpenAIClient(auth, settings);
OpenAI API Proxy
Using either the OpenAI-DotNet or com.openai.unity packages directly in your front-end app may expose your API keys and other sensitive information. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to set up an intermediate API that makes requests to OpenAI on behalf of your front-end app. This library can be utilized for both front-end and intermediary host configurations, ensuring secure communication with the OpenAI API.
Front End Example
In the front end example, you will need to securely authenticate your users using your preferred OAuth provider. Once the user is authenticated, exchange your custom auth token with your API key on the backend.
Follow these steps:
- Setup a new project using either the OpenAI-DotNet or com.openai.unity packages.
- Authenticate users with your OAuth provider.
- After successful authentication, create a new
OpenAIAuthentication
object and pass in the custom token with the prefixsess-
. - Create a new
OpenAIClientSettings
object and specify the domain where your intermediate API is located. - Pass your new
auth
andsettings
objects to theOpenAIClient
constructor when you create the client instance.
Here's an example of how to set up the front end:
var authToken = await LoginAsync();
var auth = new OpenAIAuthentication($"sess-{authToken}");
var settings = new OpenAIClientSettings(domain: "api.your-custom-domain.com");
using var api = new OpenAIClient(auth, settings);
This setup allows your front end application to securely communicate with your backend that will be using the OpenAI-DotNet-Proxy, which then forwards requests to the OpenAI API. This ensures that your OpenAI API keys and other sensitive information remain secure throughout the process.
Back End Example
In this example, we demonstrate how to set up and use OpenAIProxy
in a new ASP.NET Core web app. The proxy server will handle authentication and forward requests to the OpenAI API, ensuring that your API keys and other sensitive information remain secure.
- Create a new ASP.NET Core minimal web API project.
- Add the OpenAI-DotNet nuget package to your project.
- Powershell install:
Install-Package OpenAI-DotNet-Proxy
- Dotnet install:
dotnet add package OpenAI-DotNet-Proxy
- Manually editing .csproj:
<PackageReference Include="OpenAI-DotNet-Proxy" />
- Powershell install:
- Create a new class that inherits from
AbstractAuthenticationFilter
and override theValidateAuthentication
method. This will implement theIAuthenticationFilter
that you will use to check user session token against your internal server. - In
Program.cs
, create a new proxy web application by callingOpenAIProxy.CreateWebApplication
method, passing your customAuthenticationFilter
as a type argument. - Create
OpenAIAuthentication
andOpenAIClientSettings
as you would normally with your API keys, org id, or Azure settings.
public partial class Program
{
private class AuthenticationFilter : AbstractAuthenticationFilter
{
public override async Task ValidateAuthenticationAsync(IHeaderDictionary request)
{
await Task.CompletedTask; // remote resource call to verify token
// You will need to implement your own class to properly test
// custom issued tokens you've setup for your end users.
if (!request.Authorization.ToString().Contains(TestUserToken))
{
throw new AuthenticationException("User is not authorized");
}
}
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var auth = OpenAIAuthentication.LoadFromEnv();
var settings = new OpenAIClientSettings(/* your custom settings if using Azure OpenAI */);
using var openAIClient = new OpenAIClient(auth, settings);
OpenAIProxy.CreateWebApplication<AuthenticationFilter>(args, openAIClient).Run();
}
}
Once you have set up your proxy server, your end users can now make authenticated requests to your proxy api instead of directly to the OpenAI API. The proxy server will handle authentication and forward requests to the OpenAI API, ensuring that your API keys and other sensitive information remain secure.
Models
List and describe the various models available in the API. You can refer to the Models documentation to understand what models are available and the differences between them.
Also checkout model endpoint compatibility to understand which models work with which endpoints.
To specify a custom model not pre-defined in this library:
var model = new Model("model-id");
The Models API is accessed via OpenAIClient.ModelsEndpoint
List models
Lists the currently available models, and provides basic information about each one such as the owner and availability.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var models = await api.ModelsEndpoint.GetModelsAsync();
foreach (var model in models)
{
Console.WriteLine(model.ToString());
}
Retrieve model
Retrieves a model instance, providing basic information about the model such as the owner and permissions.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var model = await api.ModelsEndpoint.GetModelDetailsAsync("gpt-4o");
Console.WriteLine(model.ToString());
Delete Fine Tuned Model
Delete a fine-tuned model. You must have the Owner role in your organization.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isDeleted = await api.ModelsEndpoint.DeleteFineTuneModelAsync("your-fine-tuned-model");
Assert.IsTrue(isDeleted);
Realtime
Warning
Beta Feature. API subject to breaking changes.
The Realtime API enables you to build low-latency, multi-modal conversational experiences. It currently supports text and audio as both input and output, as well as function calling.
The Assistants API is accessed via OpenAIClient.RealtimeEndpoint
Create Realtime Session
Here is a simple example of how to create a realtime session and to send and receive messages from the model.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
var tools = new List<Tool>
{
Tool.FromFunc("goodbye", () =>
{
cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
return "Goodbye!";
})
};
var options = new Options(Model.GPT4oRealtime, tools: tools);
using var session = await api.RealtimeEndpoint.CreateSessionAsync(options);
var responseTask = await session.ReceiveUpdatesAsync<IServerEvent>(ServerEvents, cancellationTokenSource.Token);
await session.SendAsync(new ConversationItemCreateRequest("Hello!"));
await session.SendAsync(new CreateResponseRequest());
await session.SendAsync(new InputAudioBufferAppendRequest(new ReadOnlyMemory<byte>(new byte[1024 * 4])), cts.Token);
await session.SendAsync(new ConversationItemCreateRequest("GoodBye!"));
await session.SendAsync(new CreateResponseRequest());
await responseTask;
void ServerEvents(IServerEvent @event)
{
switch (@event)
{
case ResponseAudioTranscriptResponse transcriptResponse:
Console.WriteLine(transcriptResponse.ToString());
break;
case ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsResponse functionCallResponse:
if (functionCallResponse.IsDone)
{
ToolCall toolCall = functionCallResponse;
toolCall.InvokeFunction();
}
break;
}
}
Client Events
The library implements IClientEvent
interface for outgoing client sent events.
UpdateSessionRequest
: Update the session with new session options.InputAudioBufferAppendRequest
: Append audio to the input audio buffer. (Unlike made other client events, the server will not send a confirmation response to this event).InputAudioBufferCommitRequest
: Commit the input audio buffer. (When in Server VAD mode, the client does not need to send this event).InputAudioBufferClearRequest
: Clear the input audio buffer.ConversationItemCreateRequest
: Create a new conversation item. This is the main way to send user content to the model.ConversationItemTruncateRequest
: Send this event to truncate a previous assistant message’s audio.ConversationItemDeleteRequest
: Delete a conversation item. This is useful when you want to remove a message from the conversation history.CreateResponseRequest
: Create a response from the model. Send this event after creating new conversation items or invoking tool calls. This will trigger the model to generate a response.ResponseCancelRequest
-Send this event to cancel an in-progress response.
Sending Client Events
You can send client events at any time to the server by calling the RealtimeSession.SendAsync
method on the session object. The send call will return a IServerEvent
handle that best represents the appropriate response from the server for that event. This is useful if you want to handle server responses in a more granular way.
Ideally though, you may want to handle all server responses with RealtimeSession.ReceiveUpdatesAsync
.
Note
The server will not send a confirmation response to the InputAudioBufferAppendRequest
event.
Important
You will also need to send CreateResponseRequest
to trigger the model to generate a response.
var serverEvent = await session.SendAsync(new ConversationItemCreateRequest("Hello!"));
Console.WriteLine(serverEvent.ToJsonString());
serverEvent = await session.SendAsync(new CreateResponseRequest());
Console.WriteLine(serverEvent.ToJsonString());
Server Events
The library implements IServerEvent
interface for incoming server sent events.
RealtimeEventError
: Returned when an error occurs, which could be a client problem or a server problem.SessionResponse
: Returned for both asession.created
andsession.updated
event.RealtimeConversationResponse
: Returned when a new conversation item is created.ConversationItemCreatedResponse
: Returned when a new conversation item is created.ConversationItemInputAudioTranscriptionResponse
: Returned when the input audio transcription is completed or failed.ConversationItemTruncatedResponse
: Returned when a conversation item is truncated.ConversationItemDeletedResponse
: Returned when a conversation item is deleted.InputAudioBufferCommittedResponse
: Returned when an input audio buffer is committed, either by the client or automatically in server VAD mode.InputAudioBufferClearedResponse
: Returned when an input audio buffer is cleared.InputAudioBufferStartedResponse
: Sent by the server when in server_vad mode to indicate that speech has been detected in the audio buffer. This can happen any time audio is added to the buffer (unless speech is already detected). The client may want to use this event to interrupt audio playback or provide visual feedback to the user.InputAudioBufferStoppedResponse
: Returned in server_vad mode when the server detects the end of speech in the audio buffer.RealtimeResponse
: Returned when a response is created or done.ResponseOutputItemResponse
: Returned when a response output item is added or done.ResponseContentPartResponse
: Returned when a response content part is added or done.ResponseTextResponse
: Returned when a response text is updated or done.ResponseAudioTranscriptResponse
: Returned when a response audio transcript is updated or done.ResponseAudioResponse
: Returned when a response audio is updated or done.ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsResponse
: Returned when a response function call arguments are updated or done.RateLimitsResponse
: Returned when rate limits are updated.
Receiving Server Events
To receive server events, you will need to call the RealtimeSession.ReceiveUpdatesAsync
method on the session object. This method will return a Task
or IAsyncEnumerable<T>
that will complete when the session is closed or when the cancellation token is triggered. Ideally this method should be called once and runs for the duration of the session.
Note
You can also get sent IClientEvent
callbacks as well by using the IRealtimeEvent
interface instead of IServerEvent
.
await foreach (var @event in session.ReceiveUpdatesAsync<IServerEvent>(cts.Token))
{
switch (@event)
{
case RealtimeEventError error:
// raised anytime an error occurs
break;
case SessionResponse sessionResponse:
// raised when a session is created or updated
break;
case RealtimeConversationResponse conversationResponse:
// raised when a new conversation is created
break;
case ConversationItemCreatedResponse conversationItemCreated:
// raised when a new conversation item is created
break;
case ConversationItemInputAudioTranscriptionResponse conversationItemTranscription:
// raised when the input audio transcription is completed or failed
break;
case ConversationItemTruncatedResponse conversationItemTruncated:
// raised when a conversation item is truncated
break;
case ConversationItemDeletedResponse conversationItemDeleted:
// raised when a conversation item is deleted
break;
case InputAudioBufferCommittedResponse committedResponse:
// raised when an input audio buffer is committed
break;
case InputAudioBufferClearedResponse clearedResponse:
// raised when an input audio buffer is cleared
break;
case InputAudioBufferStartedResponse startedResponse:
// raised when speech is detected in the audio buffer
break;
case InputAudioBufferStoppedResponse stoppedResponse:
// raised when speech stops in the audio buffer
break;
case RealtimeResponse realtimeResponse:
// raised when a response is created or done
break;
case ResponseOutputItemResponse outputItemResponse:
// raised when a response output item is added or done
break;
case ResponseContentPartResponse contentPartResponse:
// raised when a response content part is added or done
break;
case ResponseTextResponse textResponse:
// raised when a response text is updated or done
break;
case ResponseAudioTranscriptResponse transcriptResponse:
// raised when a response audio transcript is updated or done
break;
case ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsResponse functionCallResponse:
// raised when a response function call arguments are updated or done
break;
case RateLimitsResponse rateLimitsResponse:
// raised when rate limits are updated
break;
}
}
Assistants
Warning
Beta Feature. API subject to breaking changes.
Build assistants that can call models and use tools to perform tasks.
The Assistants API is accessed via OpenAIClient.AssistantsEndpoint
List Assistants
Returns a list of assistants.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var assistantsList = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.ListAssistantsAsync();
foreach (var assistant in assistantsList.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{assistant} -> {assistant.CreatedAt}");
}
Create Assistant
Create an assistant with a model and instructions.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var request = new CreateAssistantRequest(Model.GPT4o);
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(request);
Retrieve Assistant
Retrieves an assistant.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.RetrieveAssistantAsync("assistant-id");
Console.WriteLine($"{assistant} -> {assistant.CreatedAt}");
Modify Assistant
Modifies an assistant.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var createRequest = new CreateAssistantRequest(Model.GPT4_Turbo);
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(createRequest);
var modifyRequest = new CreateAssistantRequest(Model.GPT4o);
var modifiedAssistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.ModifyAssistantAsync(assistant.Id, modifyRequest);
// OR AssistantExtension for easier use!
var modifiedAssistantEx = await assistant.ModifyAsync(modifyRequest);
Delete Assistant
Delete an assistant.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isDeleted = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.DeleteAssistantAsync("assistant-id");
// OR AssistantExtension for easier use!
var isDeleted = await assistant.DeleteAsync();
Assert.IsTrue(isDeleted);
Assistant Streaming
Note
Assistant stream events can be easily added to existing thread calls by passing Func<IServerSentEvent, Task> streamEventHandler
callback to any existing method that supports streaming.
Threads
Create Threads that Assistants can interact with.
The Threads API is accessed via OpenAIClient.ThreadsEndpoint
Create Thread
Create a thread.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var thread = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.CreateThreadAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Create thread {thread.Id} -> {thread.CreatedAt}");
Create Thread and Run
Create a thread and run it in one request.
See also: Thread Runs
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(
new CreateAssistantRequest(
name: "Math Tutor",
instructions: "You are a personal math tutor. Answer questions briefly, in a sentence or less.",
model: Model.GPT4o));
var messages = new List<Message> { "I need to solve the equation `3x + 11 = 14`. Can you help me?" };
var threadRequest = new CreateThreadRequest(messages);
var run = await assistant.CreateThreadAndRunAsync(threadRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Created thread and run: {run.ThreadId} -> {run.Id} -> {run.CreatedAt}");
Create Thread and Run Streaming
Create a thread and run it in one request while streaming events.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var tools = new List<Tool>
{
Tool.GetOrCreateTool(typeof(WeatherService), nameof(WeatherService.GetCurrentWeatherAsync))
};
var assistantRequest = new CreateAssistantRequest(tools: tools, instructions: "You are a helpful weather assistant. Use the appropriate unit based on geographical location.");
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(assistantRequest);
ThreadResponse thread = null;
async Task StreamEventHandler(IServerSentEvent streamEvent)
{
switch (streamEvent)
{
case ThreadResponse threadResponse:
thread = threadResponse;
break;
case RunResponse runResponse:
if (runResponse.Status == RunStatus.RequiresAction)
{
var toolOutputs = await assistant.GetToolOutputsAsync(runResponse);
foreach (var toolOutput in toolOutputs)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Tool Output: {toolOutput}");
}
await runResponse.SubmitToolOutputsAsync(toolOutputs, StreamEventHandler);
}
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine(streamEvent.ToJsonString());
break;
}
}
var run = await assistant.CreateThreadAndRunAsync("I'm in Kuala-Lumpur, please tell me what's the temperature now?", StreamEventHandler);
run = await run.WaitForStatusChangeAsync();
var messages = await thread.ListMessagesAsync();
foreach (var response in messages.Items.Reverse())
{
Console.WriteLine($"{response.Role}: {response.PrintContent()}");
}
Retrieve Thread
Retrieves a thread.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var thread = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.RetrieveThreadAsync("thread-id");
// OR if you simply wish to get the latest state of a thread
thread = await thread.UpdateAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Retrieve thread {thread.Id} -> {thread.CreatedAt}");
Modify Thread
Modifies a thread.
Note: Only the metadata can be modified.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var thread = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.CreateThreadAsync();
var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "key", "custom thread metadata" }
}
thread = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.ModifyThreadAsync(thread.Id, metadata);
// OR use extension method for convenience!
thread = await thread.ModifyAsync(metadata);
Console.WriteLine($"Modify thread {thread.Id} -> {thread.Metadata["key"]}");
Delete Thread
Delete a thread.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isDeleted = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.DeleteThreadAsync("thread-id");
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var isDeleted = await thread.DeleteAsync();
Assert.IsTrue(isDeleted);
Thread Messages
Create messages within threads.
List Thread Messages
Returns a list of messages for a given thread.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messageList = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.ListMessagesAsync("thread-id");
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var messageList = await thread.ListMessagesAsync();
foreach (var message in messageList.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{message.Id}: {message.Role}: {message.PrintContent()}");
}
Create Thread Message
Create a message.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var thread = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.CreateThreadAsync();
var request = new CreateMessageRequest("Hello world!");
var message = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.CreateMessageAsync(thread.Id, request);
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var message = await thread.CreateMessageAsync("Hello World!");
Console.WriteLine($"{message.Id}: {message.Role}: {message.PrintContent()}");
Retrieve Thread Message
Retrieve a message.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var message = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.RetrieveMessageAsync("thread-id", "message-id");
// OR use extension methods for convenience!
var message = await thread.RetrieveMessageAsync("message-id");
var message = await message.UpdateAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"{message.Id}: {message.Role}: {message.PrintContent()}");
Modify Thread Message
Modify a message.
Note: Only the message metadata can be modified.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "key", "custom message metadata" }
};
var message = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.ModifyMessageAsync("thread-id", "message-id", metadata);
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var message = await message.ModifyAsync(metadata);
Console.WriteLine($"Modify message metadata: {message.Id} -> {message.Metadata["key"]}");
Thread Runs
Represents an execution run on a thread.
List Thread Runs
Returns a list of runs belonging to a thread.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var runList = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.ListRunsAsync("thread-id");
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var runList = await thread.ListRunsAsync();
foreach (var run in runList.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine($"[{run.Id}] {run.Status} | {run.CreatedAt}");
}
Create Thread Run
Create a run.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(
new CreateAssistantRequest(
name: "Math Tutor",
instructions: "You are a personal math tutor. Answer questions briefly, in a sentence or less.",
model: Model.GPT4o));
var thread = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.CreateThreadAsync();
var message = await thread.CreateMessageAsync("I need to solve the equation `3x + 11 = 14`. Can you help me?");
var run = await thread.CreateRunAsync(assistant);
Console.WriteLine($"[{run.Id}] {run.Status} | {run.CreatedAt}");
Create Thread Run Streaming
Create a run and stream the events.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(
new CreateAssistantRequest(
name: "Math Tutor",
instructions: "You are a personal math tutor. Answer questions briefly, in a sentence or less. Your responses should be formatted in JSON.",
model: Model.GPT4o,
responseFormat: ChatResponseFormat.Json));
var thread = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.CreateThreadAsync();
var message = await thread.CreateMessageAsync("I need to solve the equation `3x + 11 = 14`. Can you help me?");
var run = await thread.CreateRunAsync(assistant, async streamEvent =>
{
Console.WriteLine(streamEvent.ToJsonString());
await Task.CompletedTask;
});
var messages = await thread.ListMessagesAsync();
foreach (var response in messages.Items.Reverse())
{
Console.WriteLine($"{response.Role}: {response.PrintContent()}");
}
Retrieve Thread Run
Retrieves a run.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var run = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.RetrieveRunAsync("thread-id", "run-id");
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var run = await thread.RetrieveRunAsync("run-id");
var run = await run.UpdateAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"[{run.Id}] {run.Status} | {run.CreatedAt}");
Modify Thread Run
Modifies a run.
Note: Only the metadata can be modified.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "key", "custom run metadata" }
};
var run = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.ModifyRunAsync("thread-id", "run-id", metadata);
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var run = await run.ModifyAsync(metadata);
Console.WriteLine($"Modify run {run.Id} -> {run.Metadata["key"]}");
Thread Submit Tool Outputs to Run
When a run has the status: requires_action
and required_action.type
is submit_tool_outputs
, this endpoint can be used to submit the outputs from the tool calls once they're all completed.
All outputs must be submitted in a single request.
Note
See Create Thread and Run Streaming example on how to stream tool output events.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var tools = new List<Tool>
{
// Use a predefined tool
Tool.Retrieval, Tool.CodeInterpreter,
// Or create a tool from a type and the name of the method you want to use for function calling
Tool.GetOrCreateTool(typeof(WeatherService), nameof(WeatherService.GetCurrentWeatherAsync)),
// Pass in an instance of an object to call a method on it
Tool.GetOrCreateTool(api.ImagesEndPoint, nameof(ImagesEndpoint.GenerateImageAsync)),
// Define func<,> callbacks
Tool.FromFunc("name_of_func", () => { /* callback function */ }),
Tool.FromFunc<T1,T2,TResult>("func_with_multiple_params", (t1, t2) => { /* logic that calculates return value */ return tResult; })
};
var assistantRequest = new CreateAssistantRequest(tools: tools, instructions: "You are a helpful weather assistant. Use the appropriate unit based on geographical location.");
var testAssistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(assistantRequest);
var run = await testAssistant.CreateThreadAndRunAsync("I'm in Kuala-Lumpur, please tell me what's the temperature now?");
// waiting while run is Queued and InProgress
run = await run.WaitForStatusChangeAsync();
// Invoke all of the tool call functions and return the tool outputs.
var toolOutputs = await testAssistant.GetToolOutputsAsync(run.RequiredAction.SubmitToolOutputs.ToolCalls);
foreach (var toolOutput in toolOutputs)
{
Console.WriteLine($"tool call output: {toolOutput.Output}");
}
// submit the tool outputs
run = await run.SubmitToolOutputsAsync(toolOutputs);
// waiting while run in Queued and InProgress
run = await run.WaitForStatusChangeAsync();
var messages = await run.ListMessagesAsync();
foreach (var message in messages.Items.OrderBy(response => response.CreatedAt))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{message.Role}: {message.PrintContent()}");
}
Thread Structured Outputs
Structured Outputs is the evolution of JSON mode. While both ensure valid JSON is produced, only Structured Outputs ensure schema adherence.
Important
- When using JSON mode, always instruct the model to produce JSON via some message in the conversation, for example via your system message. If you don't include an explicit instruction to generate JSON, the model may generate an unending stream of whitespace and the request may run continually until it reaches the token limit. To help ensure you don't forget, the API will throw an error if the string "JSON" does not appear somewhere in the context.
- The JSON in the message the model returns may be partial (i.e. cut off) if
finish_reason
is length, which indicates the generation exceeded max_tokens or the conversation exceeded the token limit. To guard against this, checkfinish_reason
before parsing the response.
First define the structure of your responses. These will be used as your schema. These are the objects you'll deserialize to, so be sure to use standard Json object models.
public class MathResponse
{
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("steps")]
public IReadOnlyList<MathStep> Steps { get; private set; }
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("final_answer")]
public string FinalAnswer { get; private set; }
}
public class MathStep
{
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("explanation")]
public string Explanation { get; private set; }
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("output")]
public string Output { get; private set; }
}
To use, simply specify the MathResponse
type as a generic constraint in either CreateAssistantAsync
, CreateRunAsync
, or CreateThreadAndRunAsync
.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync<MathResponse>(
new CreateAssistantRequest(
name: "Math Tutor",
instructions: "You are a helpful math tutor. Guide the user through the solution step by step.",
model: "gpt-4o-2024-08-06"));
ThreadResponse thread = null;
try
{
async Task StreamEventHandler(IServerSentEvent @event)
{
try
{
switch (@event)
{
case MessageResponse message:
if (message.Status != MessageStatus.Completed)
{
Console.WriteLine(@event.ToJsonString());
break;
}
var mathResponse = message.FromSchema<MathResponse>();
for (var i = 0; i < mathResponse.Steps.Count; i++)
{
var step = mathResponse.Steps[i];
Console.WriteLine($"Step {i}: {step.Explanation}");
Console.WriteLine($"Result: {step.Output}");
}
Console.WriteLine($"Final Answer: {mathResponse.FinalAnswer}");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine(@event.ToJsonString());
break;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
throw;
}
await Task.CompletedTask;
}
var run = await assistant.CreateThreadAndRunAsync("how can I solve 8x + 7 = -23", StreamEventHandler);
thread = await run.GetThreadAsync();
run = await run.WaitForStatusChangeAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Created thread and run: {run.ThreadId} -> {run.Id} -> {run.CreatedAt}");
var messages = await thread.ListMessagesAsync();
foreach (var response in messages.Items.OrderBy(response => response.CreatedAt))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{response.Role}: {response.PrintContent()}");
}
}
finally
{
await assistant.DeleteAsync(deleteToolResources: thread == null);
if (thread != null)
{
var isDeleted = await thread.DeleteAsync(deleteToolResources: true);
}
}
You can also manually create json schema json string as well, but you will be responsible for deserializing your response data:
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var mathSchema = new JsonSchema("math_response", @"
{
""type"": ""object"",
""properties"": {
""steps"": {
""type"": ""array"",
""items"": {
""type"": ""object"",
""properties"": {
""explanation"": {
""type"": ""string""
},
""output"": {
""type"": ""string""
}
},
""required"": [
""explanation"",
""output""
],
""additionalProperties"": false
}
},
""final_answer"": {
""type"": ""string""
}
},
""required"": [
""steps"",
""final_answer""
],
""additionalProperties"": false
}");
var assistant = await api.AssistantsEndpoint.CreateAssistantAsync(
new CreateAssistantRequest(
name: "Math Tutor",
instructions: "You are a helpful math tutor. Guide the user through the solution step by step.",
model: "gpt-4o-2024-08-06",
jsonSchema: mathSchema));
ThreadResponse thread = null;
try
{
var run = await assistant.CreateThreadAndRunAsync("how can I solve 8x + 7 = -23",
async @event =>
{
Console.WriteLine(@event.ToJsonString());
await Task.CompletedTask;
});
thread = await run.GetThreadAsync();
run = await run.WaitForStatusChangeAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Created thread and run: {run.ThreadId} -> {run.Id} -> {run.CreatedAt}");
var messages = await thread.ListMessagesAsync();
foreach (var response in messages.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{response.Role}: {response.PrintContent()}");
}
}
finally
{
await assistant.DeleteAsync(deleteToolResources: thread == null);
if (thread != null)
{
var isDeleted = await thread.DeleteAsync(deleteToolResources: true);
Assert.IsTrue(isDeleted);
}
}
List Thread Run Steps
Returns a list of run steps belonging to a run.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var runStepList = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.ListRunStepsAsync("thread-id", "run-id");
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var runStepList = await run.ListRunStepsAsync();
foreach (var runStep in runStepList.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine($"[{runStep.Id}] {runStep.Status} {runStep.CreatedAt} -> {runStep.ExpiresAt}");
}
Retrieve Thread Run Step
Retrieves a run step.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var runStep = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.RetrieveRunStepAsync("thread-id", "run-id", "step-id");
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var runStep = await run.RetrieveRunStepAsync("step-id");
var runStep = await runStep.UpdateAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"[{runStep.Id}] {runStep.Status} {runStep.CreatedAt} -> {runStep.ExpiresAt}");
Cancel Thread Run
Cancels a run that is in_progress
.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isCancelled = await api.ThreadsEndpoint.CancelRunAsync("thread-id", "run-id");
// OR use extension method for convenience!
var isCancelled = await run.CancelAsync();
Assert.IsTrue(isCancelled);
Vector Stores
Vector stores are used to store files for use by the file_search
tool.
The Vector Stores API is accessed via OpenAIClient.VectorStoresEndpoint
List Vector Stores
Returns a list of vector stores.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var vectorStores = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.ListVectorStoresAsync();
foreach (var vectorStore in vectorStores.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine(vectorStore);
}
Create Vector Store
Create a vector store.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var createVectorStoreRequest = new CreateVectorStoreRequest("test-vector-store");
var vectorStore = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.CreateVectorStoreAsync(createVectorStoreRequest);
Console.WriteLine(vectorStore);
Retrieve Vector Store
Retrieves a vector store.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var vectorStore = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.GetVectorStoreAsync("vector-store-id");
Console.WriteLine(vectorStore);
Modify Vector Store
Modifies a vector store.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var metadata = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "Test", DateTime.UtcNow } };
var vectorStore = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.ModifyVectorStoreAsync("vector-store-id", metadata: metadata);
Console.WriteLine(vectorStore);
Delete Vector Store
Delete a vector store.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isDeleted = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.DeleteVectorStoreAsync("vector-store-id");
Assert.IsTrue(isDeleted);
Vector Store Files
Vector store files represent files inside a vector store.
List Vector Store Files
Returns a list of vector store files.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var files = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.ListVectorStoreFilesAsync("vector-store-id");
foreach (var file in vectorStoreFiles.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine(file);
}
Create Vector Store File
Create a vector store file by attaching a file to a vector store.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var file = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.CreateVectorStoreFileAsync("vector-store-id", "file-id", new ChunkingStrategy(ChunkingStrategyType.Static));
Console.WriteLine(file);
Retrieve Vector Store File
Retrieves a vector store file.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var file = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.GetVectorStoreFileAsync("vector-store-id", "vector-store-file-id");
Console.WriteLine(file);
Delete Vector Store File
Delete a vector store file. This will remove the file from the vector store but the file itself will not be deleted. To delete the file, use the delete file endpoint.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isDeleted = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.DeleteVectorStoreFileAsync("vector-store-id", vectorStoreFile);
Assert.IsTrue(isDeleted);
Vector Store File Batches
Vector store files represent files inside a vector store.
Create Vector Store File Batch
Create a vector store file batch.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var files = new List<string> { "file_id_1","file_id_2" };
var vectorStoreFileBatch = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.CreateVectorStoreFileBatchAsync("vector-store-id", files);
Console.WriteLine(vectorStoreFileBatch);
Retrieve Vector Store File Batch
Retrieves a vector store file batch.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var vectorStoreFileBatch = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.GetVectorStoreFileBatchAsync("vector-store-id", "vector-store-file-batch-id");
// you can also use convenience methods!
vectorStoreFileBatch = await vectorStoreFileBatch.UpdateAsync();
vectorStoreFileBatch = await vectorStoreFileBatch.WaitForStatusChangeAsync();
List Files In Vector Store Batch
Returns a list of vector store files in a batch.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var files = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.ListVectorStoreBatchFilesAsync("vector-store-id", "vector-store-file-batch-id");
foreach (var file in files.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine(file);
}
Cancel Vector Store File Batch
Cancel a vector store file batch. This attempts to cancel the processing of files in this batch as soon as possible.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isCancelled = await api.VectorStoresEndpoint.CancelVectorStoreFileBatchAsync("vector-store-id", "vector-store-file-batch-id");
Chat
Given a chat conversation, the model will return a chat completion response.
The Chat API is accessed via OpenAIClient.ChatEndpoint
Chat Completions
Creates a completion for the chat message
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new Message(Role.System, "You are a helpful assistant."),
new Message(Role.User, "Who won the world series in 2020?"),
new Message(Role.Assistant, "The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series in 2020."),
new Message(Role.User, "Where was it played?"),
};
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, Model.GPT4o);
var response = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync(chatRequest);
var choice = response.FirstChoice;
Console.WriteLine($"[{choice.Index}] {choice.Message.Role}: {choice.Message} | Finish Reason: {choice.FinishReason}");
Chat Streaming
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new Message(Role.System, "You are a helpful assistant."),
new Message(Role.User, "Who won the world series in 2020?"),
new Message(Role.Assistant, "The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series in 2020."),
new Message(Role.User, "Where was it played?"),
};
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages);
var response = await api.ChatEndpoint.StreamCompletionAsync(chatRequest, async partialResponse =>
{
Console.Write(partialResponse.FirstChoice.Delta.ToString());
await Task.CompletedTask;
});
var choice = response.FirstChoice;
Console.WriteLine($"[{choice.Index}] {choice.Message.Role}: {choice.Message} | Finish Reason: {choice.FinishReason}");
Or if using IAsyncEnumerable{T}
(C# 8.0+)
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new Message(Role.System, "You are a helpful assistant."),
new Message(Role.User, "Who won the world series in 2020?"),
new Message(Role.Assistant, "The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series in 2020."),
new Message(Role.User, "Where was it played?"),
};
var cumulativeDelta = string.Empty;
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages);
await foreach (var partialResponse in api.ChatEndpoint.StreamCompletionEnumerableAsync(chatRequest))
{
foreach (var choice in partialResponse.Choices.Where(choice => choice.Delta?.Content != null))
{
cumulativeDelta += choice.Delta.Content;
}
}
Console.WriteLine(cumulativeDelta);
Chat Tools
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new(Role.System, "You are a helpful weather assistant. Always prompt the user for their location."),
new Message(Role.User, "What's the weather like today?"),
};
foreach (var message in messages)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{message.Role}: {message}");
}
// Define the tools that the assistant is able to use:
// 1. Get a list of all the static methods decorated with FunctionAttribute
var tools = Tool.GetAllAvailableTools(includeDefaults: false, forceUpdate: true, clearCache: true);
// 2. Define a custom list of tools:
var tools = new List<Tool>
{
Tool.GetOrCreateTool(objectInstance, "TheNameOfTheMethodToCall"),
Tool.FromFunc("a_custom_name_for_your_function", ()=> { /* Some logic to run */ })
};
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, tools: tools, toolChoice: "auto");
var response = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync(chatRequest);
messages.Add(response.FirstChoice.Message);
Console.WriteLine($"{response.FirstChoice.Message.Role}: {response.FirstChoice} | Finish Reason: {response.FirstChoice.FinishReason}");
var locationMessage = new Message(Role.User, "I'm in Glasgow, Scotland");
messages.Add(locationMessage);
Console.WriteLine($"{locationMessage.Role}: {locationMessage.Content}");
chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, tools: tools, toolChoice: "auto");
response = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync(chatRequest);
messages.Add(response.FirstChoice.Message);
if (response.FirstChoice.FinishReason == "stop")
{
Console.WriteLine($"{response.FirstChoice.Message.Role}: {response.FirstChoice} | Finish Reason: {response.FirstChoice.FinishReason}");
var unitMessage = new Message(Role.User, "Fahrenheit");
messages.Add(unitMessage);
Console.WriteLine($"{unitMessage.Role}: {unitMessage.Content}");
chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, tools: tools, toolChoice: "auto");
response = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync(chatRequest);
}
// iterate over all tool calls and invoke them
foreach (var toolCall in response.FirstChoice.Message.ToolCalls)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{response.FirstChoice.Message.Role}: {toolCall.Function.Name} | Finish Reason: {response.FirstChoice.FinishReason}");
Console.WriteLine($"{toolCall.Function.Arguments}");
// Invokes function to get a generic json result to return for tool call.
var functionResult = await toolCall.InvokeFunctionAsync();
// If you know the return type and do additional processing you can use generic overload
var functionResult = await toolCall.InvokeFunctionAsync<string>();
messages.Add(new Message(toolCall, functionResult));
Console.WriteLine($"{Role.Tool}: {functionResult}");
}
// System: You are a helpful weather assistant.
// User: What's the weather like today?
// Assistant: Sure, may I know your current location? | Finish Reason: stop
// User: I'm in Glasgow, Scotland
// Assistant: GetCurrentWeather | Finish Reason: tool_calls
// {
// "location": "Glasgow, Scotland",
// "unit": "celsius"
// }
// Tool: The current weather in Glasgow, Scotland is 39°C.
Chat Vision
Warning
Beta Feature. API subject to breaking changes.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new Message(Role.System, "You are a helpful assistant."),
new Message(Role.User, new List<Content>
{
"What's in this image?",
new ImageUrl("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg/2560px-Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg", ImageDetail.Low)
})
};
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, model: Model.GPT4o);
var response = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync(chatRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"{response.FirstChoice.Message.Role}: {response.FirstChoice.Message.Content} | Finish Reason: {response.FirstChoice.FinishDetails}");
Chat Audio
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new Message(Role.System, "You are a helpful assistant."),
new Message(Role.User, "Is a golden retriever a good family dog?")
};
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, Model.GPT4oAudio, audioConfig: Voice.Alloy);
var response = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync(chatRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"{response.FirstChoice.Message.Role}: {response.FirstChoice} | Finish Reason: {response.FirstChoice.FinishDetails}");
// todo play response.FirstChoice.Message.AudioOutput.Data
Chat Structured Outputs
The evolution of Json Mode. While both ensure valid JSON is produced, only Structured Outputs ensure schema adherence.
Important
- When using JSON mode, always instruct the model to produce JSON via some message in the conversation, for example via your system message. If you don't include an explicit instruction to generate JSON, the model may generate an unending stream of whitespace and the request may run continually until it reaches the token limit. To help ensure you don't forget, the API will throw an error if the string "JSON" does not appear somewhere in the context.
- The JSON in the message the model returns may be partial (i.e. cut off) if
finish_reason
is length, which indicates the generation exceeded max_tokens or the conversation exceeded the token limit. To guard against this, checkfinish_reason
before parsing the response.
First define the structure of your responses. These will be used as your schema. These are the objects you'll deserialize to, so be sure to use standard Json object models.
public class MathResponse
{
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("steps")]
public IReadOnlyList<MathStep> Steps { get; private set; }
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("final_answer")]
public string FinalAnswer { get; private set; }
}
public class MathStep
{
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("explanation")]
public string Explanation { get; private set; }
[JsonInclude]
[JsonPropertyName("output")]
public string Output { get; private set; }
}
To use, simply specify the MathResponse
type as a generic constraint when requesting a completion.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new(Role.System, "You are a helpful math tutor. Guide the user through the solution step by step."),
new(Role.User, "how can I solve 8x + 7 = -23")
};
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, model: "gpt-4o-2024-08-06");
var (mathResponse, chatResponse) = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync<MathResponse>(chatRequest);
for (var i = 0; i < mathResponse.Steps.Count; i++)
{
var step = mathResponse.Steps[i];
Console.WriteLine($"Step {i}: {step.Explanation}");
Console.WriteLine($"Result: {step.Output}");
}
Console.WriteLine($"Final Answer: {mathResponse.FinalAnswer}");
chatResponse.GetUsage();
Chat Json Mode
Important
- When using JSON mode, always instruct the model to produce JSON via some message in the conversation, for example via your system message. If you don't include an explicit instruction to generate JSON, the model may generate an unending stream of whitespace and the request may run continually until it reaches the token limit. To help ensure you don't forget, the API will throw an error if the string "JSON" does not appear somewhere in the context.
- The JSON in the message the model returns may be partial (i.e. cut off) if
finish_reason
is length, which indicates the generation exceeded max_tokens or the conversation exceeded the token limit. To guard against this, checkfinish_reason
before parsing the response. - JSON mode will not guarantee the output matches any specific schema, only that it is valid and parses without errors.
var messages = new List<Message>
{
new Message(Role.System, "You are a helpful assistant designed to output JSON."),
new Message(Role.User, "Who won the world series in 2020?"),
};
var chatRequest = new ChatRequest(messages, Model.GPT4o, responseFormat: ChatResponseFormat.Json);
var response = await api.ChatEndpoint.GetCompletionAsync(chatRequest);
foreach (var choice in response.Choices)
{
Console.WriteLine($"[{choice.Index}] {choice.Message.Role}: {choice} | Finish Reason: {choice.FinishReason}");
}
response.GetUsage();
Audio
Converts audio into text.
The Audio API is accessed via OpenAIClient.AudioEndpoint
Create Speech
Generates audio from the input text.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var request = new SpeechRequest("Hello World!");
async Task ChunkCallback(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> chunkCallback)
{
// TODO Implement audio playback as chunks arrive
await Task.CompletedTask;
}
var response = await api.AudioEndpoint.CreateSpeechAsync(request, ChunkCallback);
await File.WriteAllBytesAsync("../../../Assets/HelloWorld.mp3", response.ToArray());
Create Transcription
Transcribes audio into the input language.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
using var request = new AudioTranscriptionRequest(Path.GetFullPath(audioAssetPath), language: "en");
var response = await api.AudioEndpoint.CreateTranscriptionTextAsync(request);
Console.WriteLine(response);
You can also get detailed information using verbose_json
to get timestamp granularities:
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
using var request = new AudioTranscriptionRequest(transcriptionAudio, responseFormat: AudioResponseFormat.Verbose_Json, timestampGranularity: TimestampGranularity.Word, temperature: 0.1f, language: "en");
var response = await api.AudioEndpoint.CreateTranscriptionTextAsync(request);
foreach (var word in response.Words)
{
Console.WriteLine($"[{word.Start}-{word.End}] \"{word.Word}\"");
}
Create Translation
Translates audio into into English.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
using var request = new AudioTranslationRequest(Path.GetFullPath(audioAssetPath));
var response = await api.AudioEndpoint.CreateTranslationTextAsync(request);
Console.WriteLine(response);
Images
Given a prompt and/or an input image, the model will generate a new image.
The Images API is accessed via OpenAIClient.ImagesEndpoint
Create Image
Creates an image given a prompt.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var request = new ImageGenerationRequest("A house riding a velociraptor", Models.Model.DallE_3);
var imageResults = await api.ImagesEndPoint.GenerateImageAsync(request);
foreach (var image in imageResults)
{
Console.WriteLine(image);
// image == url or b64_string
}
Edit Image
Creates an edited or extended image given an original image and a prompt.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var request = new ImageEditRequest(imageAssetPath, maskAssetPath, "A sunlit indoor lounge area with a pool containing a flamingo", size: ImageSize.Small);
var imageResults = await api.ImagesEndPoint.CreateImageEditAsync(request);
foreach (var image in imageResults)
{
Console.WriteLine(image);
// image == url or b64_string
}
Create Image Variation
Creates a variation of a given image.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var request = new ImageVariationRequest(imageAssetPath, size: ImageSize.Small);
var imageResults = await api.ImagesEndPoint.CreateImageVariationAsync(request);
foreach (var image in imageResults)
{
Console.WriteLine(image);
// image == url or b64_string
}
Files
Files are used to upload documents that can be used with features like Fine-tuning.
The Files API is accessed via OpenAIClient.FilesEndpoint
List Files
Returns a list of files that belong to the user's organization.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var fileList = await api.FilesEndpoint.ListFilesAsync();
foreach (var file in fileList)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{file.Id} -> {file.Object}: {file.FileName} | {file.Size} bytes");
}
Upload File
Upload a file that can be used across various endpoints. The size of all the files uploaded by one organization can be up to 100 GB.
The size of individual files can be a maximum of 512 MB. See the Assistants Tools guide to learn more about the types of files supported. The Fine-tuning API only supports .jsonl files.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var file = await api.FilesEndpoint.UploadFileAsync("path/to/your/file.jsonl", FilePurpose.FineTune);
Console.WriteLine(file.Id);
Delete File
Delete a file.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isDeleted = await api.FilesEndpoint.DeleteFileAsync(fileId);
Assert.IsTrue(isDeleted);
Retrieve File Info
Returns information about a specific file.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var file = await api.FilesEndpoint.GetFileInfoAsync(fileId);
Console.WriteLine($"{file.Id} -> {file.Object}: {file.FileName} | {file.Size} bytes");
Download File Content
Downloads the file content to the specified directory.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var downloadedFilePath = await api.FilesEndpoint.DownloadFileAsync(fileId, "path/to/your/save/directory");
Console.WriteLine(downloadedFilePath);
Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(downloadedFilePath));
Fine Tuning
Manage fine-tuning jobs to tailor a model to your specific training data.
Related guide: Fine-tune models
The Files API is accessed via OpenAIClient.FineTuningEndpoint
Create Fine Tune Job
Creates a job that fine-tunes a specified model from a given dataset.
Response includes details of the enqueued job including job status and the name of the fine-tuned models once complete.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var fileId = "file-abc123";
var request = new CreateFineTuneRequest(fileId);
var job = await api.FineTuningEndpoint.CreateJobAsync(Model.GPT3_5_Turbo, request);
Console.WriteLine($"Started {job.Id} | Status: {job.Status}");
List Fine Tune Jobs
List your organization's fine-tuning jobs.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var jobList = await api.FineTuningEndpoint.ListJobsAsync();
foreach (var job in jobList.Items.OrderByDescending(job => job.CreatedAt))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{job.Id} -> {job.CreatedAt} | {job.Status}");
}
Retrieve Fine Tune Job Info
Gets info about the fine-tune job.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var job = await api.FineTuningEndpoint.GetJobInfoAsync(fineTuneJob);
Console.WriteLine($"{job.Id} -> {job.CreatedAt} | {job.Status}");
Cancel Fine Tune Job
Immediately cancel a fine-tune job.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isCancelled = await api.FineTuningEndpoint.CancelFineTuneJobAsync(fineTuneJob);
Assert.IsTrue(isCancelled);
List Fine Tune Job Events
Get status updates for a fine-tuning job.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var eventList = await api.FineTuningEndpoint.ListJobEventsAsync(fineTuneJob);
Console.WriteLine($"{fineTuneJob.Id} -> status: {fineTuneJob.Status} | event count: {eventList.Events.Count}");
foreach (var @event in eventList.Items.OrderByDescending(@event => @event.CreatedAt))
{
Console.WriteLine($" {@event.CreatedAt} [{@event.Level}] {@event.Message}");
}
Batches
Create large batches of API requests for asynchronous processing. The Batch API returns completions within 24 hours for a 50% discount.
The Batches API is accessed via OpenAIClient.BatchesEndpoint
List Batches
List your organization's batches.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var batches = await api.BatchEndpoint.ListBatchesAsync();
foreach (var batch in listResponse.Items)
{
Console.WriteLine(batch);
}
Create Batch
Creates and executes a batch from an uploaded file of requests
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var batchRequest = new CreateBatchRequest("file-id", Endpoint.ChatCompletions);
var batch = await api.BatchEndpoint.CreateBatchAsync(batchRequest);
Retrieve Batch
Retrieves a batch.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var batch = await api.BatchEndpoint.RetrieveBatchAsync("batch-id");
// you can also use convenience methods!
batch = await batch.UpdateAsync();
batch = await batch.WaitForStatusChangeAsync();
Cancel Batch
Cancels an in-progress batch. The batch will be in status cancelling for up to 10 minutes, before changing to cancelled, where it will have partial results (if any) available in the output file.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isCancelled = await api.BatchEndpoint.CancelBatchAsync(batch);
Assert.IsTrue(isCancelled);
Embeddings
Get a vector representation of a given input that can be easily consumed by machine learning models and algorithms.
Related guide: Embeddings
The Edits API is accessed via OpenAIClient.EmbeddingsEndpoint
Create Embeddings
Creates an embedding vector representing the input text.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var response = await api.EmbeddingsEndpoint.CreateEmbeddingAsync("The food was delicious and the waiter...", Models.Embedding_Ada_002);
Console.WriteLine(response);
Moderations
Given a input text, outputs if the model classifies it as violating OpenAI's content policy.
Related guide: Moderations
The Moderations API can be accessed via OpenAIClient.ModerationsEndpoint
Create Moderation
Classifies if text violates OpenAI's Content Policy.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var isViolation = await api.ModerationsEndpoint.GetModerationAsync("I want to kill them.");
Assert.IsTrue(isViolation);
Additionally you can also get the scores of a given input.
using var api = new OpenAIClient();
var response = await api.ModerationsEndpoint.CreateModerationAsync(new ModerationsRequest("I love you"));
Assert.IsNotNull(response);
Console.WriteLine(response.Results?[0]?.Scores?.ToString());